Jul 31 2007
Response to Richard: Advice on Learning
(see comment from Richard on article ¡ÈDay 20¡É)
Hey Richard,
Thanks for the comment! I’m assuming since you’re posting all this, you’d like some advice on how to tackle this language barrier. If not, well, I’ve been meaning to write a article on this for awhile, so I’m going to dispense some advice anyway.
First of all, learning Japanese is a job. But then again, learning any language is a job. Attitude is key. Let’s look at the English-learning Japanese for example. When you were here in Japan, did you notice all the English conversation schools like Nova, Aeon, Geos, etc? And did you also notice that despite six years of mandatory English education, plus these schools, plus English lessons on NHK (Japan’s public broadcasting), plus access to shelves and shelves of material in major bookstores, that with all this available to them very few Japanese actually learn English to a usable level? I believe this primarily has to do with attitude. Many Japanese look at English as a weekend hobby and think if they study it for a few hours a week that eventually they’re going to get the hang of it. They consider English to be just another subject in school and unfortunately most people here treat learning it that way. I’m not sure where you’re from, Richard, but back in America we have maybe half a shelf dedicated to Japanese at major bookstores, with a collective total of maaaaybe 50 books. We don’t have bilingual t.v., and we don’t have Japanese conversation school. Granted that not many Americans learn Japanese (or any foreign language for that matter) but I think the ones that usually apply themselves to Japanese do so because they want to, not because they have to. A fundamental difference in attitude. (By they way, did you know that a person who can speak three languages is called trilingual and person who can speak two languages, bilingual? And those that speak only one language? American.)
Second language learning requires constant diligence. Especially for a tough lingual pair like English and Japanese, one has to focus everyday even if it’s just a little bit. Consistency is key (just like attitude). Just because you live in Japan doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll magically acquire Japanese by osmosis. I’ve actually met westerners that have live in Japan for 4+ years who’s Japanese is limited to ordering beer, just because they didn’t want to learn anything else. There is enough English here where you’re not going to be forced to ¡Èpick up¡É Japanese. You will,however, have access to many more learning materials than you did in the states and being here will give you more opportunities to practice, should you choose to take them.
Richard, I’m not sure what exactly it is you want to learn. You mentioned you want to acquire the ability to communicate, which might indicate you only want to learn conversation, but you also said you’re planning on moving here. If that’s the case, I would seriously suggest that you also learn how to read and write as well. Learning conversational Japanese is great and all, but unfortunately speaking and written literacy usually go hand-in-hand, especially with learning materials. I would suggest, unless you want to learn Japanese on only the most casual level (then you really shouldn’t be diving into an asian language) that you acquire both oral and written abilities.
Ok, now that we have that little intro and disclaimer out of the way, I’ll proceed with the advice dump.
The first thing you need to do is to keep your motivation up. If you have no motivation to learn, there’ll be no learning, right? A lot of people get fired up when they start learning Japanese and they dive right in, trying to get as many kanji or phrases under their belt in the shortest amount of time. Trust me, this usually leads to burn out real quick. Do things in small chunks. First learn hiragana, then focus this week on phrases you can use at the bus stop, do a few pages in your workbook today, etc. The point is to break it up and do something every day, even if it’s small. You’re not going to learn anything if you just spend a few hours studying on Saturdays.
Set clear goals for what you want to get done. You mentioned you have a stupidly busy life. You’re going to need to get the motivation to make time in your stupidly busy life. I know this doesn’t really relate to Japanese specifically (more like productivity/goal-setting) but it’s just as important. Remember how to study like a student. Realize that normal people’s concentration starts to flag after the first hour or two of studying. Take breaks. Anywho, enough of that. If you want to read more about productivity/goal-setting type stuff, just search ¡Èproductivity blogs¡É in google and you’ll be swimmin’ in stuff.
Another thing to help motivation is to get involved. I took classes at university to learn Japanese and that easily kept me on track. I had friends to study together with and teachers that were pretty fired up to teach us. For those not taking classes though, I would recommend becoming involved online. There are several websites dedicated to language learning that have active forum communities. By getting involved, you not only keep yourself on track, but you learn new study techniques, can participate in study challenges, etc. Remember, this is all for the sake of keeping your fire burning. If your fire goes out, no more learning. One of my favorite websites for this is here.
As long as we’re talking about resources on the internet, check out internet radio/podcasts in Japanese. If you have iTunes, you can download podcasts in Japanese. Just go down to the bottom of the iStore page and change the region to Japanese. They have a lot of learning English podcasts where they give you the Japanese phrase too, effectively making it a good tool to learn Japanese with. If you can get the hang of that, move up to things like news broadcasts, etc. You can also download t.v. shows on the internet if that’s your thing. Try watching them first with subtitles, then without. Repeat what they characters say and practice your pronunciation. If you download the episode and watch on your computer, you can pause it and go over segments as many times as you want.
Richard, you mentioned that your wife is Japanese. I don’t want to make any presumptions about your relationship, but I’m guessing that when you guys go out to eat in Japan, she’s the one ordering at restaurants and generally speaking for the both of you when conversing with Japanese people, right? These are actually good times for you to practice. Try ordering food, try asking for directions (even when you don’t need them), try complimenting someone on their taste in t-shirts, whatever. The point is to get the words out of your mouth and see if you can catch them when they come ’round back at you.
On the other side of the coin, trying talking to your wife in Japanese. This may or may not work, depending on your relationship. For some people, it feels awkward to switch to Japanese with someone they’ve always talked together in English. Usually it feels strange because English is easier for both of you. Language and communication usually take the path of least resistance. But if she’s cool with it, try to get her to sit down and have a short 10-15 minute conversation with you. If this is all too strange for you guys, see if she has any friends that would be willing to exchange language practice for a cup of coffee or a meal.
Alcohol. Alcohol is great, isn’t it? It’s actually a very useful tool for language learning. A lot of people hit a stage where they know the words and they know what they want to say, but they can’t quite get the words out of their mouth. They choke on the words, feel embarrassed, and then often unconsciously force themselves to remain quiet in order to avoid more embarrassment from choking even more. Alcohol keeps you from feeling embarrassed (uninhibited, right?) and allows you to keep talking. Heck, it doesn’t matter if it’s bad Japanese. It just matters that you’re getting the words out of your mouth and your mouth is getting used to speaking Japanese. So, when you do manage to finally snag a conversation partner, try buying ‘em a beer or a glass of wine instead of coffee.
A lot of people think that listening and speaking go hand-in-hand. This is true on a few levels, but just because people can listen and understand a certain language does not necessarily mean they can speak it too. Don’t forget to focus specifically on listening and specifically on speaking and avoid always lumping them together.
Read. Doesn’t matter if it’s a children’s book, a magazine, the newspaper, an article on the internet, just read in Japanese. This is the hands-down best way to improve your vocabulary. Pull out that book, keep that dictionary next to you, and sit down your butt down.
Buy an electronic dictionary as soon as you settle down in Japan. Best tool ever.
I don’t know your level, Richard, so I don’t know if I’d recommend this now, but check out the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT). It’s held once a year and basically is just the Japanese equivalent to the English TOEFL or TOIEC standardized tests. It tests your reading ability, grammar, listening ability and kanji. You can find study materials in the bigger Japanese book stores. I’ll be going for Level 1 again this winter.
That’s about it. This is the basic advice post that I’ve been meaning to write for awhile. I hope you enjoyed it and feel free to leave comments about your own thoughts and experiences.

